My paper Essay

This general education course is designed to introduce the intentional learner to communication, collaboration, information utilization, critical thinking, problem solving, and professional competence and values. The course uses an interdisciplinary approach for the learner to develop personal academic strategies in order to reach desired goals and achieve academic success. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Ellis, D. (2011). Becoming a master student (13th ed. ). Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. All electronic materials are available on the student website. Week One: Academic Success Details Due Points Objectives 1. 1 Identify university resources for success. 1. 2 Develop educational and professional goals. 1. 3 Recognize the importance of personal responsibility. 1. 4 Demonstrate the key elements of the writing process. Reading Read the introduction of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read Ch. 2 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read Ch. 10 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read Ch. 11 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Video CWE Watch the Center for Writing Excellence (CWE) video on the student website. Video CME Watch the Center for Math Excellence (CME) video on the student website. Presentation CME View the Center for Mathematics Excellence (CME) presentation on the student website. Tutorial University Library Access the Toolwire ® Learnscape: Finding Information at the University Library through the link on the student website. Complete the Learnscape Activities. Tutorial Financial Options Review the Financial Options information available on the link provided on the student website. Tutorial The Writing Process Review the CWE Grammar and Writing Guides: Guidelines for Writing Academic Essays on the student website. Audio Goal Setting and Time Management Listen to the â€Å"Goal Setting and Time Management† audio lecture located on the student website. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Time Management and Goals Complete the following exercises in Ch. 2 of Becoming a Master Student. Exercise 7: Time Monitor/Time Plan Process Exercise 10: Get Real with Your Goals Participation Participate in class discussion. See Discussion Forum 3 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. See Discussion Forum Individual Ethical Lens Inventory Complete the Ethical Lens Inventory through the link on the student website. Due by Week 1, Day 7 2 Individual Personal Responsibility Essay: Thesis Statement and Informal Outline Resources: CWE Thesis Generator; CWE Sample Outline Review the assignment directions for the Personal Responsibility Essay, due in Week Five. Create a thesis statement and informal outline for your Personal Responsibility Essay. Complete the University of Phoenix Material: Thesis Statement and Informal Outline Worksheet on the student website. Due by Week 1, Day 7 3 Week Two: Collaboration Details Due Points Objectives 2 2. 1 Describe methods of collaboration. 2. 2 Determine strategies for enhancing team performance. 2. 3 Identify strategies for conflict resolution. Reading Read Ch. 1 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read Ch. 9 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read the following materials in the Learning Team Toolkit: Welcome Handbook (appropriate to your campus) Why Learning Teams? â€Å"Team† Competence at Work Toolkit for Effective Team Building Team Basics Additional Resources References Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Attitudes and Learning Complete the following exercises in Ch. 1 of Becoming a Master Student: Exercise 4: The Discovery Wheel Exercise 5: Develop your multiple intelligences Tutorial Overview of CWE Access the Toolwire ® Learnscape: Overview of the CWE through the link on the student website. Complete the Learnscape Activities. Audio University Goals & Collaborative Learning Listen to the â€Å"University Goals and Collaborative Learning† audio lecture on the student website. Participation Participate in class discussion. See Discussion Forum 3 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. See Discussion Forum Career Activity Interests and Competencies By completing the Career Plan activities in this course, you are creating a career plan that can help you focus on your career goals and relate those goals to your work in this course and throughout your academic program. You must complete each activity to proceed with building My Career Plan in the following weeks. You can access your results at any time in My Career Plan in Phoenix Career Services on the student website. For additional information, review the My Career Plan Student Guide on the Career Plan website. Access My Career Plan in Phoenix Career Services located on the student website. Complete the Career Interest Profiler (if you have not done so already). Complete the Career Plan Building Activity: Competencies. Take a screen shot of the results from the Competencies activity and post the Word document as an attachment in the Assignments tab: Press Alt + Print Screen on your computer keyboard to create a screen shot. Open a blank Microsoft ® Word document. Press Ctrl + V on your keyboard to paste the screen shot into the document. Save the Word document to your computer. Due by Week 2, Day 7 2 Learning Team Instructions Week Two Learning Team Exercises Complete the Week Two Learning Team Exercises presented by your facilitator. Due by Week 2, Day 7 1 Learning Team Instructions Career Plan Discussion Reflect on your results from the Interests and Competencies activities in My Career Plan and discuss the following questions as a team: In what ways can understanding your personal competencies help in a collaborative setting? What competencies did your career plan indicate you possessed? How might you apply your strengths to enhance your team performance? Online classroom: Summarize your discussion in 150 words and post your response to the â€Å"Career Building: Competencies† thread created by your facilitator in the Main forum. Local-campus classroom: Come to class prepared to give a 2-minute informal presentation of your thoughts. Due by Week 2, Day 7 1 Individual Collaboration Complete the Ethics Exercise: Collaboration through the link on the student website. Due by Week 2, Day 7 2 Individual Personal Responsibility Essay: Rough Draft Resource: University of Phoenix Material: Thesis Statement and Informal Outline Worksheet Write a 350- to 700-word rough draft of your Personal Responsibility Essay (due in Week Five) based on your thesis statement and informal outline. Include the following: Define personal responsibility and what it means to you. Explain the relationship between personal responsibility and college success. Include a preliminary plan to practice personal responsibility in your education. Note. APA formatting is required for this assignment. Due by Week 2, Day 7 8 Learning Team Team Building Worksheet Resources: Discovery Wheel and Develop Your Multiple Intelligences exercises in Ch. 1 of Becoming a Master Student; Ethics Exercise: Collaboration Complete the University of Phoenix Material: Team Building Worksheet on the student website. Due by Week 2, Day 7 6 Week Three: Information Utilization Details Due Points Objectives 3 3. 1 Perform research in the University Library. 3. 2 Evaluate sources of information for relevancy, reliability, and bias. 3. 3 Demonstrate summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting information from various sources. Reading Read Ch. 3 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read Ch. 4 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read Ch. 5 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Essay Review Submit your Personal Responsibility Essay rough draft to WritePoint ® for review. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Personal Responsibility Essay: Research Complete the Library Research Tutorial, available on the University Library home page. Find at least two library sources for the Personal Responsibility Essay. Summarize information for both sources. Tutorial Citations and References Review the CWE Tutorials and Guides: Writing Style Guidelines and APA Information on the student website. Explore the CWE Reference and Citation Generator on the University Library home page. Tutorial Plagiarism Review Access the Toolwire ® Learnscape: Plagiarism Review at the CWE through the link on the student website. Complete the Learnscape Activities. Video The Writing Process Watch â€Å"The Writing Process† video on the student website. Participation Participate in class discussion. See Discussion Forum 3 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. See Discussion Forum Career Activity Career Plan Building Activity: Work Culture Preferences Access My Career Plan in Phoenix Career Services located on the student website. Complete the Career Plan Building Activity: Work Culture Preferences. (Access is only available after completing the Career Interest Profiler and the Competencies activity). Take a screen shot of your Work Culture Preferences results and post the Word document as an attachment in the Assignments tab. Press Alt + Print Screen on your computer keyboard to create a screen shot. Open a blank Microsoft ® Word document. Press Ctrl + V on your keyboard to paste the screen shot into the document. Save the Word document to your computer. Write a 350-word summary discussing the results from the Career Interest Profiler, Competencies, and Work Culture Preferences activities. Research the following items in the University library and include your findings in the summary: Possible employers that would fit with your provided competencies Types of jobs that would align with your work culture preferences Due by Week 3, Day 7 5 Learning Team Instructions APA Reference and Citation Worksheet Review the following CWE materials: Grammar and Writing Guidelines: Plagiarism – Understanding Paraphrase Grammar and Writing Guidelines: Plagiarism – Using Direct Quotations Examine the importance and applicability of the APA guidelines for academic work. Complete the University of Phoenix Material: APA Reference and Citation Worksheet with examples from team members’ sources. Learning Team Instructions Week Three Learning Team Exercises Complete the Week Three Learning Team Exercises presented by your facilitator. Due by Week 3, Day 7 2 Individual Personal Responsibility Essay: Research and Organization Resources: CWE Annotated Bibliography and CWE Reference and Citation Generator Review the CWE Annotated Bibliography on the student website. Prepare an annotated bibliography for the sources in your Personal Responsibility Essay. Include the following information: Reference citation for each source Summary of the information in the source and how you determined it to be reliable Write a 350-word explanation of the following: How you determined the sources to be reliable and relevant, and whether or not there is an author bias How this information might strengthen or weaken your essay Format your explanation consistent with APA guidelines. Due by Week 3, Day 7 8 Week Four: Communication Details Due Points Objectives 4 4. 1 Prepare a research paper. 4. 2 Prepare a presentation. Reading Read Ch. 8 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Tutorial Creating a Presentation Complete the Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® tutorial on the student website. Access the Toolwire ® Learnscape: Making a Successful Presentation through the link on the student website. Complete the Learnscape Activities. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Personal Responsibility: Revision Revise your Personal Responsibility Essay rough draft to incorporate facilitator feedback, WritePoint ® suggestions, and your library research. Participation Participate in class discussion. See Discussion Forum 3 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. See Discussion Forum Career Activity Career Plan Building Activity: Reasoning Abilities Access My Career Plan in Phoenix Career Services located on the student website. Complete the Career Plan Building Activity: Reasoning Abilities. Take a screen shot of your Reasoning Abilities results and post the Word document as an attachment in the Assignments tab: Press Alt + Print Screen on your computer keyboard to create a screen shot. Open a blank Microsoft ® Word document. Press Ctrl + V on your keyboard to paste the screen shot into the document. Save the Word document to your computer. Due by Week 4, Day 7 2 Learning Team Instructions Personal Responsibility Essay: Peer Review Share your Personal Responsibility Essay rough draft. Discuss each team member’s rough draft and provide feedback. Use the University of Phoenix Material: Peer Review Form to note teammates’ suggestions. Learning Team Instructions Week Four Learning Team Exercises Complete the Week Four Learning Team Exercises presented by your facilitator. Due by Week 4, Day 7 1 Learning Team Instructions Career Plan Discussion Part 1 – Reasoning Abilities Reflect on your results from the Reasoning Abilities section on in My Career Plan and discuss the following questions as a team: How can learning about your reasoning skills help to improve how you write a research paper or give a presentation? How can learning about your reasoning skills help improve a work environment? Online classroom: Summarize your discussion in 150 words and post your response as a reply to the â€Å"Career Building: Reasoning Abilities† thread created by your facilitator in the Main forum. Local-campus classroom: Come to class prepared to give a 2-minute informal presentation of your thoughts. Part 2 – Career Planning Reflect individually on your My Career Plan results from the entire course. What are the next steps in your career plan? What milestones have you established in the Career Plan to monitor your progress towards your career goals? Why do you think these steps are important in helping you progress? How can you focus your time and attention in future courses based on your career competencies and goals? Online classroom: Post your response to the questions as a Reply to the â€Å"Career Planning† thread created by your facilitator in the Main forum. Local-campus classroom: Come to class prepared to give a 2-minute informal presentation of your thoughts. Due by Week 4, Day 7 2 Individual Ethics Simulation Complete the Ethics Simulation: Dilemmas: The Purloined Paper and The Big Presentation through the link on the student website. Due by Week 4, Day 7 3 Individual Personal Ethical Statement Resources: Ethical Lens Inventory Write a 350- to 700-word reflective statement that defines your personal ethical viewpoint. Include what you learned through the Ethical Lens Inventory: Your preferred ethical lens Your blind spot Your strengths and weaknesses Your values and the resultant behaviors Due by Week 4, Day 7 8 Week Five: Critical Thinking and Professional Competence Details Due Points Objectives 5 5. 1 Examine ethics issues. 5. 2 Identify personal bias and emotion. 5. 3 Determine the relationship between higher education and professional competence. Reading Read Ch. 7 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read Ch. 12 of Becoming a Master Student. Reading Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Nongraded Activities and Preparation Professional Competence Presentation (Preparation) Resource: Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® tutorial Create an outline for the Profession Competence Presentation. Consider the following questions: What role do ethics play in professional competence? How might you use what you have learned about your ethical perspective to develop professional competence? Tutorial Critical Thinking Access the Toolwire ® Learnscape: Assessing the Validity of Varying Points of View through the link on the student website. Complete the Learnscape Activities. Participation Participate in class discussion. See Discussion Forum 3 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. See Discussion Forum Learning Team Instructions Week Five Learning Team Exercises Complete the Week Five Learning Team Exercises presented by your facilitator. Due by Week 5, Sunday, Day 6 1 Individual Ethical Decision Making Complete the following Ethics Exercises through the link on the student website. Digital Footprint Financial Responsibility Student Marketplace Due by Week 5, Sunday, Day 6 5 Individual Personal Responsibility Essay Resources: Personal Responsibility Essay rough draft; University of Phoenix Material: APA Reference and Citation Worksheet; Learning Team peer reviews; facilitator feedback Write a 700- to 1,400-word paper expanding your Personal Responsibility Essay by incorporating feedback from your facilitator and teammates, and including the following: An introduction A minimum of 2 properly cited and referenced research sources from the University Library A plan to incorporate effective strategies for success as a student A conclusion Reference page Format your essay consistent with APA guidelines. Due by Week 5, Sunday, Day 6 10 Individual Competency Presentation Resources: Learning Team discussion; Professional Competence Presentation Outline; Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® tutorial; Career Plan Create a professional competency presentation plan that answers the following questions: Describe your competencies and how they reflect your work culture preferences. Do these competencies intersect with your potential career? Explain. Why are the competencies important to your future career goals? What is the industry outlook for your preferred career path? You can locate this information in the following places: Job Market Research Tool in Phoenix Career Services The Company Directories and Financials databases in the University Library (under Library Resources) BLS. gov Based on your activity results, what are three possible employers that align with your preferred career path? What actions can you take either to improve your stronger core competencies or to strengthen the areas in which you are not as strong as you progress through each course in the program? Create a presentation of 7 to 10 slides, or 5 to 7 minutes, with speaker notes, showing your plan for using your education to develop professional competencies. (Note: Oral presentations are not required for this assignment. ) Due by Week 5, Sunday, Day 6 5 Learning Team Learning Team Charter Resources: Learning Team Toolkit, activities, and University of Phoenix Material: Team Building Worksheet Complete the Learning Team Charter located in the Learning Team Toolkit. Due by Week 5, Sunday, Day 6 8 Copyright University of Phoenix ® and WritePoint ® are registered trademarks of Apollo Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft ®, and PowerPoint ® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation. Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix ® editorial standards and practices.

Legalisation of cannabis Essay

An issue that creates heated debate almost anywhere you go is the legalisation of cannabis. There are two different opinions: one, that cannabis should not become legal because it leads on to the use of harder drugs and causes more petty crime. The second view is that if it became legal then fewer people would have to sneak around to get cannabis and therefore not get caught up in the underworld of drugs, and that would stop the lead on to harder drugs. Also cannabis can be used for medical purposes such as a painkiller, and to relieve the symptoms of diseases such as multiple sclerosis. I don’t believe that the use of drugs necessarily leads on to the use of harder drugs. The argument that the use of cannabis leads on to the use of harder drugs is called the Gateway Theory, which is now seldom used by the British Government. Yet some people continually state this as if it were a fact, whist still others, even some who advocate the full legalisation of cannabis, continue to insist that it is the social setting in which cannabis is taken that leads onto hard drug use. Such arguments are often based on the idea that if one is in an environment where people are smoking tobacco for example then, if they were smoking it before, they will restart or if they had not done it before then they will start. The truth is that it is not because they are in that environment, but it is because they may be encouraged to start or restart by other people. There is nothing within cannabis itself that automatically leads the user to use harder drugs. In fact cannabis is less addictive than caffeine. And also users say that unlike cocaine or heroin, cannabis does not give you a high thereby removing the need to take an increased dosage to try and get the same high as the first time. On the other hand some people believe that the use of cannabis will lead on to the use of harder drugs. A prime example of the Gateway Theory is a newspaper article from the Daily Mail. A Professor Rey, conducted a study, and it concluded that thirty nine percent of children who admitted using cannabis had also used harder drugs such as Heroin, Cocaine, Ecstasy and  amphetamines. Another reason people give for the legalisation of cannabis is that it has medical purposes. It can be used as a painkiller or to relieve the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Even our own Queen Victoria used cannabis to relive the discomfort of menstrual cramps. Furthermore, some people agree that if cannabis were legal then it would take up less police time and public money, because police would spend less time arresting people for minor offences, and therefore could spend more time on all of Britain’s bigger problems. For example, in 1995 there were 93631 drug arrests and 76, 694 were to do with cannabis . So if the police didn’t have to arrest people for cannabis offences then it would save a lot of police time. It would also save a great deal of public money as well because we would not have to put them through a trial or keep them in prison. Another argument is that even though some people may think that cannabis has some medical properties, this has not yet been proven. The House of Lords even say that beside cannabis being intoxicating it can pose a risk to people with heart problems, it can exacerbate pre-existing mental illness, smoking cannabis is as bad for the lungs as smoking tobacco, and may cause cancer and also that regular heavy use can lead to psychological dependence, and in some cases to physical dependence, involving withdrawal symptoms. Furthermore people believe that legalisation will cause greater harm through increased use â€Å"because of increased availability and tacit acceptance of these drugs by society† . Other effects of legalisation may include increased crime and violence resulting from the pharmacological effects of illicit drugs. In conclusion I accept that there are good reasons for cannabis to stay an illegal drug, but I still think that cannabis should become a legal drug, as there are many good reasons for it to become legal. I think that even if you were to keep it illegal it will not discourage people from using the drug, and people will keep using it for recreational use for many years to come.

A Review Of John Steinbecks Novel An Analysis Of Misogyny In Of Mice And Men

A Review Of John Steinbeck's Novel An Analysis Of Misogyny In Of Mice And Men â€Å"Misogyny in Of Mice and Men† In Misogyny in Of mice and Men the author Emery talks about how women are portrayed in the book. The roles she talks about are â€Å"that of homogeneous male fraternity not just to repress, but to eliminate women and femininity† as stated on page 70. What she is saying to me is that the male characters on mice and men are trying to eliminate from the memories or women in general. This is because they are men and men and apparently are trying to repress women entirely I agree and disagree with this statement. Well yes Steinbeck does portray women as negatively like Curley’s Wife all she did was tempt men and ruin dreams. The only women other women that are portrayed well are Aunt Clara who is a motherly figure and the women who owned the bar in the brothel. It never really hints at how femininity is bad and it should not exist in their guy group. On page 71 there was a line that really stuck out to me because I disagree with it â€Å"George the masculine creator of this dream gives it voice and grounds it in the realm†. What this says is that George was the sole creator of a shared dream between him and Lennie of owning a farm and having rabbits for Lennie to take care of. I do see how he give it a voice and makes it realistic for the both of them he does explain it to Lennie but he’s not the only one who gives it a voice Lennie gave George his say in the dream farm. They both created this dream together George was inspired by Lennie to create this theoretical heaven for the both of them to aim for hope to get into or in. They both want to go to the dream farm yet George knows he cannot grasp his dream but he can’t There is another interesting line on page 70 that says â€Å"George and Lennie represent the duality masculinity and femininity, their partnership a kind marriage.† I don’t see how this makes much sense George is masculinity and Lennie is femininity where I don’t really see where this ties in she does tie it in a bit in the sense that yes George is controlling and tries his best to be a leader. But he did not kill Lennie his closest thing to family for power he killed him out of mercy because it was either George kill Lennie himself or have someone filled with rage kill him. George killed Lennie with love someone else would do it out of pity or be influenced by another to do it. For example Candy’s dog he himself did not kill the dog someone else did out of pity and Candy regretted it so much. It would be the same with George since he knew from experience he knew he had to kill Lennie with love not pity.

Business performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business performance - Essay Example An organization showing high performance succeeds in creating competitive advantage for the company and makes the owner and other interested body happy by generating value for them. In today’s competitive environment it is not important which professional discipline utilises the obtained information. The thing which is important is the mutual interaction between the information obtained from financial accounting, human resource management, marketing and logistics. Kral (2010) developed the thought of interdisciplinary approach. All these disciplines have their own models, conceptions and terminology to conduct the performance evaluation of the organization. In order to control and mange the operations of an organization effectively, performance management is most crucial tool used by the mangers. Performance management is needed to conduct over various functional disciplines. Interdisciplinary approach is the most appropriate technique to explore the performance of the busines s as a coherent whole (Halir, 2012). This study focuses on conducting a performance evaluation on Tesco by following the interdisciplinary approach. Tesco is one of the leading retailers in the world with more than 530000 colleagues (Tesco PLC. 2013a). They conduct their business both through stores and online services. Every week they serve millions of customers. In this study the performance will be evaluated on the basis of finance, its operations and service provided to the customers and corporate governance. For every organization financial performance plays an important role since it helps in generation of value. Moreover, since Tesco is a retailer and directly deals with customer so customer satisfaction and corporate governance also becomes important. Development Operational Performance The business of Tesco follows a multi channel approach by leveraging the online expertise and existing network of stores so that the shopping trip of the customers are made easier. Tesco clai ms to be the first retailer who in 1997 initiated grocery home shopping and has grown to be the most profitable and largest online grocery retailer in the world, with sales of over ?2 billion. In order to fulfil the high demands of the customers the in-store picking model is balanced by few specialised dotcom stores. The â€Å"Click and Collect service† is the most popular and important part of the multichannel offering done by Tesco, which allows the customers to shop whenever they desire and wherever they are. For general merchandise the organization has 1500 Click & Collect service points and more than 150 grocery drives in UK (Tesco PLC, 2013a). â€Å"Finest, Everyday Value, Chokablok and Technika† (Tesco PLC, 2013a) are some of their own-label range that has gained substantial importance in strategic area. Everyday Value and Finest are the largest food brands, each of which contributes about ?1 billion to the sales of UK in each year (Tesco PLC, 2013a). Innovation takes a very important place in developing strategies to satisfy the customers. They are multichannel retailers and not just grocery stores. They deals in variety of services starting from Tesco mobile to Tesco bank to many more services like video on demand. The company has further plans of implementing larger formats inside the store so that the store becomes appealing to the customers and they get attracted to it. But this drive for innovation has lead to criticism against Tesco over how they store the email address and passwords of the customers. The software architect Troy Hunt has pointed out flaws in the website of Tesco regarding usage of poor quality

The Madoff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Madoff - Essay Example the Madoff In some cases the companies around the world, collaborate and act in regards to each other so as to form a collusive or cartel kind of a behaviour and activity. This creates the scenario where the companies purposely cheat the common people or players in the market in regards to their money or other basic rights. In this case, the focus is on the securities fraud created by Bernard Madoff. Discussing about the origin of the fraud, it needs to be stated that the securities firm was started by Bernard Madoff in the year 1960 under the name of Bernard L Madoff Investment Securities LLC. The company was based in New York and was under the sole ownership of Bernard Madoff. Bernard Madoff also headed an investment advisory business which focused on taking billions of dollars from multiple wealthy individuals, institutional investors and middle class people. The middle class people were made to invest through feeder funds which belonged to that of Tremont Capital Management and Fairfield Gr eenwich Advisors. The performance record of Madoff was pretty impressive as well. Over a long period of around 15 years, he incurred a loss of around 13 months only. To keep a growth record which is clear of any suspicions from the investors, the owner of the investing firm Bernard Madoff kept showing annual gains of around 10 percent on an annual basis. It is important to note that under the facade of sterling performance of the companies owned by Madoff, the greatest Ponzi scheme that might have existed in the financial sector of the world till date was pulled off. The reality behind the sterling performance of the companies owned by Madoff is that a Ponzi scheme was being executed where Madoff focused on using the money provided by new investors to repay the obligations of the previous ones. All the highly profitable facts, figures and reports that were displayed by the companies held by Madoff were completely fake in nature. Reports from various reliable sources highlight that on the December of 2008, Bernard Madoff had a meeting with his sons, where he disclosed that the entire business is complete fake and the fact that he owes around 7 billion USD to multiple clients. In that meeting he also wanted to distribute the Christmas bonus of the employees earlier than usual. After the meeting, the Madoff Juniors consulted with their individual and private attorney who placed the call to officials of the federal government on the evening of December 10. On 11 December, 2008 Bernard Madoff was finally arrested for the execution of a 65 billion USD Ponzi scheme. As of March 2009, Bernard Madoff was pleaded guilty in connection to around 11 acts of felony, which included the fraud of securities. After the weeks, following the arrest of Madoff, investors who lost out on large sums of money filed a number of class action lawsuits under the Southern District of New York (Benson, 3). 2. Explanation of the Madoff Fraud While explaining the Madoff Fraud for this particular assignment, it needs to be stated the entire explanation can be done in regards to the five tragic truisms that are very essential to be discussed and properly related in the assignment. First Tragic Truism The first tragic truism belongs to the category of people. The truism that has been discussed here states that a majority of

Philosophy of Life after Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Philosophy of Life after Death - Essay Example This paper illustrates that, first, the concept of dualism makes one belief in life after death. Dualism is a belief that people exist in both material and nonmaterial nature, which seem to be independent of each other. According to Taylor, dualists argue that human beings consist of body and soul, the latter being the center if the character and mental element. In dualist, thinking the body is less significant since it is only a carrier of the soul, which survives after the end of the body. Some activities in our lives, for instance, to detect, to will, to consider are totally independent of the physical being, which makes sense in believing in dualism. Descartes, as quoted in seven oaks philosophy website, argues, â€Å"considered the human soul simple, indivisible and indestructible, and thus able to maintain its existence after the death of the body†. One will tend to ask what form a body will take on the next life now that the body is no more. Dualism assumes that life af ter death is continuous and that souls and spirits no longer live in bodies. One measure to self is a solid form, which one must bear even after death. Therefore, dualism fails in this criterion in that the afterlife form do not have bodies to connect with, which means they acquire different forms all together. In the resurrection, Christians believe that sinners get their punishments in purgatory and the saints enjoy in heaven. The inquiry one will ask is how a sinner in the spirit body will feel the pain inflicted on him in hell, or how a saint will enjoy without the physical form. These questions arise because pleasure and pain come to the physical body and not to the soul. Assumptions in dualism prove that there is no life after death. Secondly, the philosophical believes of materialism is not a strong enough support in life after death. In materialism, persons are assumed to rejuvenate and receive the same type of body after death. The lives lived by the resurrected persons com pares with their early life on earth in many ways. They live in a perfect world where they do all they want: good food, walk on bright paths, do not become ill, do not sin, and they have ample possessions. The major concern that arises is how the older person compares to the new person. Can we still prove it is the same person? According to Barnes as quoted in seven oaks philosophical website, â€Å"we cannot imagine ourselves living in heaven or paradise and still being ourselves: if our flaws are corrected, our disabilities removed, our needs and wants to be satisfied, are we still in any meaningful sense the same person?† Assumptions in a materialistic approach to resurrection fail to meet the criterion of identity. The transformation of the persons who die to the new heavenly body without flaws, disabilities, or needs means that the two bodies are two entities altogether. To me, the process of life after death is an impossibility through resurrection. Consider a human bei ng who is a cannibal.

Promoting Physical Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Promoting Physical Activity - Essay Example On the contrary, research shows that a child whose physical activity is increased significantly performs better than children who spend more time learning in classrooms. Their scores and grades in standardized tests are impressively higher even with less classroom learning periods. A recorded 61.5% of children 9-13 years old d not participate in physical activities outside of school, while 22.6% do not engage in any physical activity during free time; with this data it is more important that teachers classroom teaching style should inject games and other activity that would require physical movement so that at the end of the day, if you add the time spent in games, the time would amount to 30 minutes, which is the minimal amount of time that children should spend in physical activities. Every school should take steps towards safeguarding child’s health through the promotion of physical activities similar to what the parents, teachers, and students association in Michigan did by promoting physical education opportunities – skip rope, biking, jumping, basketball, classroom games, and the likes – within the curriculum to positively impact the child’s mental, emotional, social, and physical growth ("Promoting of Quality Physical Educati on" 2004). Throughout childhood and high school I was very active in sports. I took dance lessons all throughout elementary school, and was a cheerleader and lacrosse player in high school. My parents and coaches were always very supportive, and urged that the most important thing was going out and enjoying ourselves. Dance classes such as ballet were much more structured, while playing lacrosse taught me the importance of working as a team to work towards a common goal. I think these experiences were very important, as it allowed me to form many lasting friendships, participate in a social

The Role of Integrity in Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Role of Integrity in Criminal Justice - Essay Example Most people will never be involved directly or indirectly with district attorneys, judges or probation officers. Police officers are therefore the â€Å"face† of the criminal justice system for most people. Integrity in their actions is necessary so that the credibility of the criminal justice system in America can be maintained (Klockars, 2006). Corruption, cronyism and a lack of integrity plague police forces around the world. In some countries, the last person you want to interact with is a police officer because any interaction will include threats of imprisonment or the solicitation of bribes. Police officers are charged to do the right thing according to duty. Everyone working in a professional capacity within the criminal justice system needs to uphold their duty in an ethical manner, but police officers have a special responsibility to do this. The enforcement of laws needs to happen in a manner that is fair and unbiased. Any lapse in integrity makes this impossible. A breach in integrity creates an inherently unjust situation. Police officers are often forced to make difficult decisions. Acting with integrity is a sure guide when the time comes for making hard choices. A lack of integrity for a police officer can be manifest in many ways. One way is through a biased application or enforcement of the law. Holding different groups within the community more accountable for breaking laws than other groups is unethical and lacks integrity. These divisions can be made along the lines of race, gender, sexual orientation, income level and age. Police officers need to keep in mind that proper enforcement of the law can not be dictated by membership in a certain group. When laws are enforced this way, integrity is lacking. Another profound breach of integrity police officers may be involved in is through the taking of bribes or hush money. While this is the norm in some

Human resource in public sector (several topics to choose from) Essay

Human resource in public sector (several topics to choose from) - Essay Example It can further be said that a performance appraisal is an assessment and discussion of how a worker has performed in his or her work and this assessment is completely based on the performance of the individual workers. It is not based on the characteristics that are displayed by the individuals in the workplace and the latter are some of the most commendable aspects of performance appraisals. This process helps in the measurement of the skills that have been displayed and the things which a worker has accomplished with as much accuracy and uniformity as possible and this is done with the aim of ensuring that the improvement of the performance of the organization concerned. When this process is conducted within an organization, it more often than not leads to the understanding of the workers by the management of the said organization. ... In addition, this process is designed to ensure that the workers, through an assessment of their abilities, are provided with the opportunities that are necessary for the promotion of their professional growth. It can be said to be a methodical process which gives the direct supervisors of the workers being assessed the opportunity to determine the skills of the said workers so that they can measure the payments that are made to the workers in comparison to the aims and objectives of the organization (Kline & Sulsky, 2009). It is a process which also provides the management of the organization the opportunity to make an analysis of the factors that determine how the workers perform over a certain period. One would say that it is a process that helps the organization’s management to be in a position where it is able to provide guidance to its workers towards a path which will lead to the better performance of their work. In many organizations, the process that is performance ap praisal that is conducted among their workers is an activity which has to be conducted on an annual basis and has to be conducted regularly and in a standardized manner to ensure that there is a thorough assessment of the functioning of the organizations involved. While this can be said to be the ideal scenario, in many cases, the role that is given to the immediate supervisors of the workers under them as not only as the assessor, but also a judge, tends not to go down well with them and it is a fact that the entire procedure tends to be heartily disliked by many supervisors. This is because of the fact that many of the supervisors involved tend to hold the fate of their employees in their hands during this process, a situation which many individuals do not often lightly, since

Responsible Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Responsible Management - Essay Example It is important for every organization to consider the social, economic and environmental systems in which it is operating. In the long-run it is the corporations that develop a long-term vision for their business along with fulfilling their responsibilities towards the society which are able to sustain their development in the economy (Albareda, 2008; Crane et al., 2008). Due consideration of the environment in which the organization is operating will help to ensure that all the functions of the organization are conducted in the right perspective and in an ethical manner. When an organization accepts its involvement in controlling the economic resources of the society, the management will automatically be accountable to the society about the assets used. This level of accountability needs to be conducted on fair grounds and in a sincere manner by the organization. Even in cases where the organization faces losses, it should still maintain its accountability and not indulge in any false practices or excuses. In order to help managements fulfill their social responsibilities several models have been proposed and one such concept is the ‘Triple Bottom Line’ (TBL) (Park & Stoel, 2005). The introduction of this concept acted as a vehicle for proper and clear reporting of the corporation’s environmental, economic and social performance (Ketola, 2009). Performances related to the environment and social concerns can be monitored with the help of this concept. TBL has grown in popularity as it assists an organization in determining the extent to which it is successfully meeting its responsibilities towards the community. The concept of TBL has given a direction to the management in developing the goals and objectives of the organization according to its business environment. By following the guidelines specified in the

Sound of Thunder Essay Example for Free

Sound of Thunder Essay The story is about traveling in the time. It takes place in 2055; a Time safari INC company provides a time traveling machine to its customer, so they can travel in time and go to million years ago. Eckles, who was the first character of the story, decided to go to million years ago to hunt gigantic animal. He believed he can be the first person who has hunted the Tyrannosaurus Rex. The most important point of the story is how the slight occurrence could change the future and affect the earth and people who live in the future in long term. The company sent Eckles to the past with Mr. Travis who was the safari guide in to the past and Lesperance who was Mr.travis assistant. They told Eckles that he must not go out of the path. Moreover, he couldn’t shoot any other animals except those that had been marked. Some animals had been observed by the guides of traveling in to the past and they realized that they will die soon by nature accident. By the time Eckles saw the dinosaur he got scared so much and panicked; therefore, he went out of the path on accident. Travis was so mad at Eckles because he disobeyed him and stepped out of the path. He threatened Eckles that he either will take out the bullet from Tyrannosaurus’ body, or he will shoot Eckles. Travis explained them they can’t leave anything in the past because they don’t know how it will affect the future. He believed that killing even a mouse or destroying a plant could ruin nature circle and influence next fauna’s generations. When they came back to their own time they realized slight differences. Spelling was different; the reception looked slightly different. Also the result of the recent election had changed. And a guy, whom they believe is dictator, won the election. Eckles looked at his boot and saw the mud on it. When he looked more closely he noticed that he stepped on a butterfly. Travis became so furious when he saw the dead butterfly and figured out it caused all the changes; therefore, he shoot Eckles.

Declining Fish Stock Essay Example for Free

Declining Fish Stock Essay The Problem: Seeing the video on Declining Fish Stock VLR, expose the challenges between fishermen and environmental concerns. This video shows how fishing fleets have depleted the oceans of almost 90% of its big fish; therefore, claiming the ocean is not as resilient as it once was. The majority of the largest fish have already been pulled from the oceans, leaving only 10% of its remaining fish for Commercial fishermen to make a living. Most fishing fleets today are two to three times larger than they need to be to catch large fish and other seafood. Because of commercial fishing many fish are not able to reproduce fast enough to maintain their species. A manageable and sustainable plan will need to be implemented to avert these fish from completely disappearing from the oceans. The plan will need to be a partnership between fishermen, communities, governments, and environmentalists. Overfishing has considerably exhausted certain species in the ocean and they are now extinct. To think we can continue to hunt fish, with no major regulations or limits to feed billions of people is extreme. Since biodiversity do continue to decline, the aquatic surroundings will not be able to maintain our human consumption for seafood. This situation can still be reversible by working together with some basic ground rules. Because of the current conditions and the magnitude of the problem, replenishing the ocean may take a decade or perhaps even centuries to restore. In spite of everything there is a way we can have a healthy and productive oceans again. However, we do need to act now before the big fish are too far depleted to make a comeback. Action Plan: for environmentalists Forristall (2008) a study authored by scientists from the University of California at Santa Barbara and the University of Hawaii and published in the journal Science last month shows â€Å"catch share management systems† can reverse declining fish stocks. Catch share management systems allow fishermen to own quotas of the total allowable catch so they have a direct financial stake in the fishery. The shares can be sold and bought between fishermen, and as the fishery recovers, shares grow in value. Order of Action As a community it is imperative to stay informed. Knowledge is powerful and through education we learn that overfishing cannot continue. â€Å" Fish account for approximately one fifth of all animal protein in the human diet, and around one billion people rely on fish as their primary protein source†(2005). A global problem is a community problem, and it is important for people to realize as they consume these species and they are being depleted. There are several things that can be done to alert the public: Study journals, such as the Good Fish guides for more information; spread the word by speaking to friends and explain why eating certain fish is not a good idea; discuss the overfishing problem and suggest a quota for fishermen; do not hesitate to let elected officials know that there is a concern; and be motivated enough to write a letter to the editor of local newspapers in order to get a wide audience of concerned people. An illustration of another way to carry on the supply of fish for human enjoyment is Aquaculture or fish farms. These farms help in producing offspring’s for the depleted fish before they become extinct. Since the farming of ocean, freshwater plants, and animals for human consumption produces wastes that pollutes marine life and harm the ocean water the farms would to best away from the coastline. Aquaculture or fish farms permit the request for certain fish to be available while allowing the identical fish to replenish in the ocean. It would be good if we could change our thought pattern on fishing and compare fish farming with reduced sea fishing quotas and secluded aquatic life areas because most of our oceans are not protected. The reality is, through aquaculture we could replenish the oceans. Action Steps: Identify and research the results of overfishing. Check journals and different Web sites. Document all information on Aquaculture. In the next 1-3 months develop a presentation of why overfishing is so important and the program that will be needed to be in place. Within four months there will be a schedule for an appearance with one of the leaders in the community. Community awareness is essential to convince government why a program would be needed to replenish the fish. Overfishing is a subject that is documented by commercial fisherman, scientists, environmentalists, and governments. Worldwide we all want to sustain fish species at maintainable levels. Being able to come to an agreement with a manageable and sustainable plan is imperative to avoid further destruction to the ocean or its living creatures. This plan presents solutions that benefit the declining fish stock, commercial fisherman, the community, and environmentalist, and will not be a significant blow to the fishermen’s income, or government resource.

Globalisation And The Impact Of The Internet Marketing Essay

Globalisation And The Impact Of The Internet Marketing Essay Globalization is the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. Globalization refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world. Globalization involves technological, economic, political, and cultural exchanges made possible largely by advances in communication, transportation, and infrastructure. Internet is a global network connecting millions of computers. More than 10 countries are linked into exchanges of data, news and opinions. Unlike online services, which are centrally controlled, the Internet is decentralized by design. Each Internet computerhttp://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif , called a host, is independent. Its operators can choose which Internet services http://kona.kontera.com/javascript/lib/imgs/grey_loader.gif to use and which local services to make available to the global Internet community. Remarkably, this anarchy by design works exceedingly well.   http://a.stanzapub.com/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=599campaignid=535zoneid=934source=acf=loc=1referer=http%3A%2F%2Fsocyberty.com%2Fissues%2Fthe-internet-and-globalization%2Fcb=48e48290e7 The internet has changed the way business is conducted . Through various web business applications, it has given great opportunities for business to increase their revenues, cut their cost and manage their daily operations in a more efficient and effective manners. Communication is the key of globalization.    Businesses large and small needed a way to advertise, sell, purchase, and enhance their product worldwide. What better way to accomplish this than through the use of the Internet.    The Internet provides a cheaper, faster and easier method of communication, an alternative that has created a global audience', as mentioned by Renato Ruggiero, Director General of the World Trade Organization. There has been a great deal of discussion in recent years about globalization, which can be defined as the intensification of economic, political, social and cultural relations across borders. Evidence of globalization is seen in our daily lives. We are being influenced by the on rush of economic and ecological forces that demand integration and uniformity and that mesmerize the world with fast music, fast computers and fast food with MTV, Macintosh and McDonalds, pressing nations into one commercially homogeneous global network: one Mc world tied together by technology, ecology, communication, and commerce. Technology is perhaps the most visible aspect of globalization and in many ways its driving force. Communication technology has revolutionized our information systems. Globalization tends to be most perceptible and observable in almost every facet of life mainly due to the emergence of internet technology. The internet technology is globally integrating and amalgamating the people of the world. The advent of the Internet in its unquantifiable shape and form has over the past decade provided a common platform upon which countries from all corners of the Earth are able to communicate and share information. Despite of the widespread usage and availability of new technology, the issue been brought to the forefront of the debate between advocates on both sides of the globalization aisle. According to economists, there are a lot of global events connected with globalization and integration. It is easy to identify the changes brought by globalization. 1.  Ã‚   Improvement of International Trade. Because of globalization, the number of countries where products can be sold or purchased has increased dramatically. 2.   Technological Progress. Because of the need to compete and be competitive globally, governments have upgraded their level of technology. 3.   Increasing Influence of Multinational Companies. A company that has subsidiaries in various countries is called a multinational. Often, the head office is found in the country where the company was established. An example is a car company whose head office is based in Japan. This company has branches in different countries. While the head office controls the subsidiaries, the subsidiaries decide on production. The subsidiaries are tasked to increase the production and profits. They are able to do it because they have already penetrated the local markets. The rise of multinational corporations began after World War II. Large companies refer to the countries where their subsidiaries reside as host countries. Globalization has a lot to do with the rise of multinational corporations. 4.  Ã‚   Power of the WTO, IMF, and WB. According to experts, another effect of globalization is the strengthening power and influence of international institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and World Bank (WB). 5.  Ã‚   Greater Mobility of Human Resources across Countries. Globalization allows countries to source their manpower in countries with cheap labor. For instance, the manpower shortages in Taiwan, South Korea, and Malaysia provide opportunities for labor exporting countries such as the Philippines to bring their human resources to those countries for employment. 6.  Ã‚   Greater Outsourcing of Business Processes to Other Countries. China, India, and the Philippines are tremendously benefiting from this trend of global business outsourcing. Global companies in the US and Europe take advantage of the cheaper labor and highly-skilled workers that countries like India and the Philippines can offer 7. Civil Society. An important trend in globalization is the increasing influence and broadening scope of the global civil society. Civil society often refers to NGOs (nongovernment organizations). There are institutions in a country that are established and run by citizens. The family, being an institution, is part of the society. In globalization, global civil society refers to organizations that advocate certain issue or cause. There are NGOs that support womens rights and there are those that promote environment preservation. These organizations dont work to counter government policies, but rather to establish policies that are beneficial to all. Both the government and NGOs have the same goal of serving the people. The spread of globalization led to greater influence of NGOs especially in areas of great concern like human rights, the environment, children, and workers. Together with the growing influence of NGOs is the increasing power of multinational corporations. If the trend continues, globalization will pave the way for the realization of the full potential of these two important global actors. The globalization that we intuitively know call centers in India, toy factories in China is just one piece of an increasingly competitive landscape. As manual work becomes more automated and trade barriers fall, companies chase knowledge workers and efficiency just as much as they do cheap labor and access to new markets. In this new calculus, it is often surprising who comes out ahead. According to the Business Competitive Index, the Global Competitive Indexs sibling measure developed by Harvard economist Michael Porter, the countries with the lowest wages relative to competitiveness that is, the best values as investment locations are Taiwan, Hong Kong and India, followed by Chile, Singapore, the Czech Republic and the US. And so we are left with a world that even just five years ago would have seemed topsy turvy: an Indian software firm that employs 500 people in Puerto Rico, a Chinese auto-parts maker with RD centers in Detroit and Ontario, Calif. If youre a region trying to hang on to business, geography offers little protection anymore, especially as free-trade zones proliferate in countries from Dubai to Mauritius, and burgeoning heavyweights like Turkey take out full-page ads in US magazines boasting about their university graduates and gains in GDP. Your competitors are in your backyard now in a way they never were before, says Alec Hansen, president of the Economic Competitiveness Group, an outfit that advises governments, companies and development organizations. The world has gotten a lot scarier. The best way for a region to overcome those fears and win out is to figure out how its talents best fit into the global supply chain, says Eduardo Tugendhat, president and CEO of Carana Corporation, a company which designs economic development programs. In Macedonia, a land-locked country with a small domestic market, Tuhendhats firm suggested harnessing the nations long tradition of metal working and pushing into the machining and automotive parts sectors in order to take advantage of the growing auto industry in neighboring Slovakia and Romania two countries that have become a hot spot because of their inexpensive labor and access to the markets of the European Union. But with transportation costs continuing to plummet and markets becoming freer, there are many more places for companies to set up shop, and traditional advantages such as cheap labor or a lack of tariffs mean less and less in many industries. Multinationals are increasingly opening major operations in second- and third-tier cities GlaxoSmithKline in Posnan, Poland, Google in Belo Horizonte, Brazil places that plenty of people have never even heard of. Companies are adopting an all-shore strategy, says Dennis Donovan, principal of Wadley Donovan Gutshaw Consulting, which helps companies decide where to locate. Searching for an edge, many regions are applying the concept of clustering with renewed zeal. The idea of focusing a geographic area on a particular industry in order to achieve economies of scale has been kicking around since at least 1890, when the economist Alfred Marshall coined the term industrial district to refer to neighborhoods that contained both factories and all their workers. In the 1990s, Harvards Porter started using the word cluster to get at the usefulness of companies in close proximity sharing infrastructure, ideas and employees like high performance cars in Germany. Some predicted that a globalized companys ability to cherry pick regions would kill the notion of clusters, but countries are trying to establish industrial niches for themselves more than ever. Turkey established a textiles cluster to try to fend off lower-cost rivals. Jordan has positioned itself a regional center for medical services. Singapore is making a play for biotechnology. Of course, there is always a risk in spending massive amounts of focus and money on one sector since so many factors have to align for economic development to work. Is Singapore really where the top scientists in the world want to be working? asks Carana Corp.s Tugendhat. Just because you build a great campus doesnt mean theyre going to come to it. When clustering does work, though, its gold. Consider Yokkaichi, Japan, a city of 300,000 people that is the premier place to make NAND flash memory, which is used in cell phones and MP3 players. Sandisk, a Milpitas, Calif.-based company that designs, manufactures and sells memory cards, moved its manufacturing base there from Manassas, Virginia a few years ago, partly to be closer to Toshiba, a company it partners with. Yokkaichi already had the infrastructure for both manufacturing and for the large RD outfit that goes along with making memory cards. By having it all in close proximity, it reduces overhead costs, says Sandisk president and COO Sanjay Mehrotra, and thats the name of the game, to be able to produce product at the lowest possible cost. (Notice that had nothing to do with cheap labor.) Now Sandisk is building a new factory in Yokkaichi to produce 40% more wafers a month, which will significantly increase the $1 to $1.5 billion the?company already annually invests to keep its fabs on the cutting edge. And that leads to another major reason Sandisk is in Japan: the countrys?advanced capital structure and low interest rates let the company borrow money cheaply. Clustering may work well, but other aspects of a countrys competitiveness like its macroeconomic fundamentals still matter. The bottom line, says the Economic Competitiveness Groups Hansen, is you have to do everything right. In todays economy, a big part of that everything is being able to produce a desirable workforce. If were hearing a mantra today, its workforce finding the qualified people, says Rob DeRocker, executive vice president of Development Counsellors International, a firm that helps regions position themselves. The global chase for talent is just as true for manufacturing workers you have to find skilled labor if all your machines are computer-controlled as it is for PhD scientists. Microsoft knows a thing or two about the latter. The Seattle computer giant has six high-end research centers three in the US, one in the UK (abutting the Cambridge University computer science department), and two newer outposts, in Beijing and Bangalore. The strategy is partly to go where the worlds great universities are: the Beijing lab is placed squarely between Beijing and Tsinghua universities, the so-called Harvard and MIT of China. But part of it is also a recognition that as more countries move from developing to developed, with the amenities and job opportunities that used to only be found elsewhere, the talent in many cases would rather stay home. We realize that increasingly we will not be successful in recruiting the best people in the world and getting them to come to and stay in the US, says Craig Mundie, Microsofts chief research and strategy officer. Of course, the world doesnt completely change over night. Many of the classic reasons companies set up shop in far-flung locales, like gaining a foothold in a new market, are still in the mix. Nissan, for instance, is among the carmakers now building a plant in Russia, a country flush with money from the skyrocketing price of oil. In 2003, Nissan sold 8,000 cars in Russia, a number that jumped to 24,000 in 2004, and to 50,000 in 2005. We started thinking, if this isnt a fluke, we need to think about localization, says Dominique Thormann, Nissans senior vice president for administration and finance in North America both because of how expensive cars are to ship and because of the 25% tariff charged at the border. Thats a very traditional way for a company to think about reaching overseas. But even the auto industry isnt immune from the evolution of globalization. These days, its not uncommon to source auto parts for a particular car from around the world: cast iron from India, seat fabric from Tunisia. The competition continues to deepen. The computerization of business and telecommunications has led to much talk about the new economy and, possibly, a related surge in productivity. A less recognized development is that information technology, particularly the Internet, is changing the labor market and labor organizations in important ways. internet has been largely felt by the business fraternity. In fact, with the introduction of internet, the definition of business development has gone for a permanent changeover. Unlike the past, today quality and quantity are not the only benchmarks for the growth and development of a business. Today visibility in the market is a bigger factor. Your brand should reach the global market. Your products should be visible everywhere. People across the world should recognize your brand. Today product promotion and campaigning are the most important criteria for achieving success in a business. And for successful prpoduct promotion and campaigning you need to improve your communication and interaction with people. With its modern tools, internet helps you to do that. The days of publishing advertisements in newspapers are over. You need to reach people faster and you can do that through online marketing. People can get to know about you, your company and every detail about it just with a click on the mouse at any time and from any place. Regular communication between all entities of the business, such as manufacturer, supplier, buyer, seller, wholesalers and dealers is very important. The modern interactive tools like chats, emails, SMSes helps a business organization to create a supply chain management that keeps all entities of the business closely linked with each other For one thing, the increased demand for those working with the Internet, and computers more broadly, has boosted both their wages and the hours they work, NBER Research Associate Richard Freeman finds. Further, the low cost of transmitting information over the Internet is shifting job search and recruitment activities to the Web, he adds. Third, the ease of communicating and interacting over the Internet has led unions to experiment with web-based modes of servicing members, perhaps thereby improving union democracy and reversing the long-run decline in membership, and carrying their message to the wider public. The new technologies, together with other important changes, such as the continued increase in the educational attainment of the work force, shift of employment to service sectors, and increased employment of women, are producing a labor market that differs greatly from the industrial labor market that characterized the 20th century, Freeman writes in The Labor Market in the New Information Economy Companies can use the Internet and Internet technologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of particular value chain activities: a powerful tool for better supply chain management improving internal operations, e.g.: just-in-time inventory gear production schedules and production quantities to buyer orders more accurate monitoring of buyer preferences and shifts in demand introducing collaborative data sharing with distribution channel partners: online systems reduce transaction costs The impact of internet on globalization has both positive and negative aspects. The positive impact of the internet technology on globalization include the modernization and improvement in the business sector on a world wide basis. Businesses improve their global competitiveness and productivity with more efficient electronic transaction processing and instant access to information. New information and communication technologies (ICT) as well as radically changing international political and regulatory environments reshaped the nature of management consulting. It was during this period that ICT took center stage for global management consulting firms. The market is now more competitive with consumers having greater choices. With the advent of the internet technology work in the foreign countries is more available and accessible because the domestic laws are not as rigorous as they once were, thus assisting in the global nature of the business and allowing new consulting firms to establish a presence in countries that was once restricted. The services of the IT Professionals have been dramatically impacted by the explosive growth in Internet use and related technologies. In the 21st century, venerable trends in ITPS such as centralization and globalization are accelerating, and this is overturning and reversing the leverage ratios and thus introducing completely new capabilities. The Internet is impacting the way that services are bought, sold, and delivered, altering relationships among clients, firms, and employees and speeding the globalization of the consulting industry. There can be seen a better relationship between the clients and the firms through internet which is globally seen all over the world. Instead of face to face meetings the clients can easily deal with the big firms and industries via internet and thus developing a firm client relationship. With the use of the internet technology there can be seen a great positive force on globalization as it tends to increase the communication processes between people living in different parts of the world and also helps to promote the political, social, economic, and cultural aspects of a country. As there is a positive impact of internet on globalization there can be seen a negative impact of internet on globalization as well. While the interdependence and the internet technological advancement have increased in some parts of the world. The globalization of internet technology in the less developed countries typically is a one way proposition: the people do not control any of the information; they only receive it. It is also true that worldwide the ability to control or generate broadcasts rests in the hands of the tiny minority. This shows that in these countries the internet technology generally does not have a neutral application. The placement of the internet technology in developing countries often causes social costs, as well as costs in the form of urbanization, employment displacement, and the digital divide. There can be seen specific and particular risks in the global environment because the gain in power from the techno-economic progress is rapidly being overshadowed. Risks in this sense can be viewed as the probability of harm arising from technological and economic change. Hazards linked to industrial production, for example, can quickly spread beyond the immediate context in which they are generated. Although the current globalization system has different attributes, rules, incentives, and characteristics, but the system is as pervasive as the Cold War system. In order to create a balance in the application of the internet technology it must adhere to the specific standards. The internet technology no matter where it is applied, can only be understood and valued in relation to the social group that creates or uses it, because every model of society and development conceives of and uses a different kind of technology, which should neither give priority to community action nor to the local necessities. Thus the internet both has positive as well as negative effects on globalization and they play equally an important part in the financial and economic status of a specific country. The negative impact on the globalization can be reduced if an equilibrium and balance is created and developmental techniques and schemes of information technology are introduced in the less developing countries so that they may progress and pace forward in the 21st century. This current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments  also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. A defining feature of globalization, therefore, is an international industrial and financial business structure. Technology has been the other principal driver of globalization. Advances in information technology, in particular, have dramatically transformed economic life. Information technologies have given all sorts of individual economic actors-consumers, investors, businesses-valuable new tools for identifying and pursuing economic opportunities, including faster and more informed analyses of economic trends around the world, easy transfers of assets, and collaboration with far-flung partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. So in a nutshell, the importance of internet in business development is immense. In fact, without this wonderful gift of technology, prosperity of business in todays world would have been a great challenge. For the business fraternity, internet has been the greatest support and will surely keep on serving it better in the future too. Importance of internet, business development, technology to mankind, online marketing The Internet has significantly affected globalization. The needs of the globalized world are the accelerator of Internet-related technologies.

Got Those OPEC Blues Again And Rational Exuberance :: essays research papers fc

â€Å"Got those OPEC Blues Again† and â€Å"Rational Exuberance† SUMMARY Since March of 1999, when the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil was at $13 a barrel, we have seen a steady increase in prices in all phases of the economy. OPEC, the organization that is largely responsible for setting production goals in the Middle East, was under fire to find ways to increase prices. OPEC members at this time â€Å"pledged to cut back the supply of crude and push oil prices higher.† (Business Week, 48) The results were better than most expected: crude oil prices were almost $27 a barrel on November 23, 1999, the highest price since the 1991 Gulf War. (Business Week, 48) The demand for oil is outpacing current supply by 2.8 million barrels, causing some in Congress to push for relief by tapping into the Strategic Petroleum Reserves. (Business Week, 49) The rapid increases in prices have had a welcome effect on â€Å"Big Oil†, however. Companies such as BP Amoco, Chevron and Royal/Dutch Shell Group have posted 15% increases in earnings (Busines s Week, 49) This trend is expected to continue, with L Bruce Lanni, an analyst at CIBC World Markets Inc. noting, â€Å"I see clear sailing ahead for the next two to three years.† (Business Week, 49) â€Å"Happy days are here again!† This quote, noted by Jodie Allen of U.S. News and World Report, refers to the booming U.S. economy. (Allen, 71) The stock market, as of November 8, 1999 was flying high, posting strong gains, prompting inflationary fears and a hard once-over of the situation by Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. However, the numbers are extraordinary. The Gross Domestic product surged at an annual rate of 4.8% in the third quarter of 1999. The employment cost index, which measures total compensation paid to workers in a broad sampling of jobs, rose by 3.1 percent over the past 12 months. (Allen, 71) But, cautions Princeton economist Alan blinder, â€Å"this is a change in the measurement system, not in the reality.† (Allen, 71) Still, he concedes, â€Å"the underlying reality was looking good even in the older data.† (Allen, 71) Even in this seemingly booming economy, Greenspan warns â€Å"It is not clear† whether interest rate hikes the Federal Reserve has already made will suffice to prevent overheating of the economy (Allen, 71) APPLICATION In the case of OPEC’s decision to cut supply to raise prices, it is clear that all sectors of the economy will be affected in some way.

Free College Essays - Optimism in The Stranger by Albert Camus :: The Stranger The Outsider

Optimism in Camus' The Stranger (The Outsider) The novel The Stranger by Albert Camus can be viewed from several different perspectives. Some people see this book as a "slap to the face" or an insult. Others, however, find the views expressed in this novel to be comforting and optimistic. Just as there are many different people in the world, there are many different interpretations and opinions surrounding this novel. I have found The Stranger to be a novel that is uplifting and reassuring and, therefore, wonderful . This novel is important, not because I subscribe to the views expressed in it, and not because many people do not, but — in my opinion — simply because every person should be exposed to the existentialist idea of living. Most people do not realize that their religion and, thus, many of their beliefs have been laid out for them by circumstance. They were born to Christian or Jewish or Buddhist parents and that is what they became. Simple. Far too simple for my liking. I often wonder how people can accept what they have not been able to discover for themselves. Religion has all the answers for people. If you are sad, look on the pages that deal with sadness. You will feel better. I would not feel better. I would feel like a mindless person, a slave to a way of perceiving life that I had no part in creating. I feel at home with the existentialists as they ask: â€Å"Why?". My question is, why must people refuse to come to their own conclusions? Why is it taboo to not embrace a "God" but embrace your mind instead? Why can we all not realize that we are alone, that we must find meaning in our lives because we are alive, not because someone or something wants us to live a certain way? As Camus puts it: â€Å"I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world." Some people would find themselves naked in the kind of atmosphere that Camus writes about: a life where there is no set guideline and moreover, no reward for following a set guideline. Those are the people who need God in order to get out of bed each morning. Those are the people who might like to burn Camus' The Stranger. I can fully understand why people would hate this book if they were honest, God-fearing men and women.

What Astronomy Really Is :: Astronomy Solar Systems Roman Gods Essays

What Astronomy Really Is What is astronomy? Astronomy consist of a lot of things that make up our solar system such as: the nine planets, asteroids, meteorites, the moon and the sun. Astronomy is also a fascinating hobby that can be followed by anyone. You do not need to be, as some people seem to imagine, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"mathematically-mindedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ , in order to start, or even to become a very experienced observer. Yet astronomy is one of the few hobbies where not only can you gain great enjoyment, but if you feel want to can very easily make observations of great scientific value. I know that astronomy is getting more popular by the day since the comet came and all those people got killed. But that really did not have anything to do with astronomy, so I am not going to get into that. To me astronomy is really cool. If you have a telescope and it is a clear night you can see different constellations such as: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Hercules, Pegasus, Perseus there are many more that is so cool. But it is even cooler to look up and see them in the sky. To do all of that you first have to be in the correct place. What you can do first is look for the north star, when you find that then you are all set. If you cannot find it just simply face north and look for the brightest star in that direction. If you still cannot find it buy a compass then hopefully you will find it. If you still cannot find it ask somebody, I made no grantee that you would find it these ways. That is really all I know about astronomy, but after this paper I bet you I will know a whole lot more. THE SUN The Sun is a huge, bright sphere that is mostly made up of gas that is about 5 billion years old. The Sun is the closest to the Earth, it is 145 million km distant (this distance is called an Astronomical Unit). The next closest star is 300,000 times further away. There are probably millions of similar stars in the Milky Way galaxy (and even more galaxies in the Universe), but the Sun is the most important to us because it supports life on Earth.

Food Lion-Case Analysis Essay

Food Lion LLC is an American grocery store company headquartered in Salisbury, NC, that operates approximately 1,300 supermarkets in 11 Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states as well as Tennessee, Kentucky and West Virginia under the Food Lion, Harvey’s Supermarket, Bloom, Bottom Dollar Food, and Reid’s banners. With approximately 73,000 employees, Food Lion LLC is the largest subsidiary of Delhaize Group. Delhaize Group is a food retailer headquartered in Belgium, which operates in seven countries. Delhaize Group was founded in Belgium in 1867. The principal activity of Delhaize Group is the operation of food supermarkets in North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. Supermarket News ranked Delhaize America No. 10 in the 2007 â€Å"Top 75 North American Food Retailers† based on 2006 fiscal year estimated sales of $17.3 billion. By cutting its overhead dramatically, Food Lion has been able to offer â€Å"everyday low prices† to consumers and still manage to reap some of the highest profits in the supermarket industry. Faced with a struggling economy and increased competition in the form of supercenter outlets, Food Lion has responded with some store closures and work force reductions, but has also sought to revitalize the grocery shopping experience through the introduction of a store concept called Bloom, intended to provide a uniquely convenient layout and competitive prices. Key Dates in the companies History 1957-Food Town is established in Salisbury, North Carolina. 1974:Belgian grocer Delhaize acquires Food Town. 1982:Company changes its name to Food Lion. 1986:Tom Smith, who started at the company in the 1950s as a grocery bagger, becomes CEO of Food Lion. 1999:A new management team seeks to revitalize Food Lion. 2001:Food Lion becomes part of Delhaize’s umbrella company for its American holdings. Case Analysis The faced many challenges such as information technology (IT) in the managing financial records recently, with system audits and continuous failures. They broken many rules within the Sarabanes oxley act. The sarabanes Act which is also known as the ‘Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act’ (in the Senate) and ‘Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act’ (in the House) and more commonly called Sarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a Unites States federal Law that set new or enhanced standards for all U.S. Public company boards i.e. food lion, management and public accounting firms. The problems latter proved to be linked to inadequate timing in planning activates, and inconsistent level changes with corporate management. Outside of the above Food Lion faces many staying afloat in the technological advanced completion such as Wal-Mart. Struggling against many influcuations in the prices and bundling package deals. Food lions attempts to offers things that others don’t to set their standards apart with a recipe area and automated shopping list that can be sent to local providing retailers. Additionally, food lion offers retailers many different purchase options with the MVP card, which also, allows them; maintain records of the customers shopping habits and budget. Creating coupons suit the needs of certain individual shoppers has revolutionized the food retail industry. These marketing strategies are not original but nonetheless quintessential for their success. One of the most innovative situations that food-lion is the vendor diversity clause which is n ot only an anti-discrimination minorities but offers specials contracts with minorities. Additionally, joining forces with exterior company guiding star, which a rating corporation for the products, services, and treatment proved by and for Food Lion. Along with Animal welfare survey and verification with produce and poultry products. They are known for deals and bonuses in the food industry. Food lion is known for sales and promotions, which as allegedly breaking the competition down to the lower deals to even remain marketable. Providing weekly sales on curtains products for a limited time only. Furthermore, offering Shoppers’ Companion online, which is where shoppers can offers suggestions and comments and concerns, i.e. management tips and unsanitary employees. The new and improved MVP card issuing not only saving, but also saving star credits which generates real money on rebate and giveaway options. The MVP card also, has Tally register where the online system keeps account on how much you have saved with the card printable coupons from home. The company will re-open over 269 stores which all are going to include free grocery giveaways. Also, large charity donations and contributions to groups such as: boy and girl scouts of America, YMCA, Feed the children, Harvest Hope, and large donations of free food to may shelters and orphanages much of the public views the company as not just a supermarket but a savior. Currently the company has plans of expanding thought the central, and western regions of the United States, but first wish to stabilize their current stations and locations. Some recent news and talks of merging with some of the completion on the level Conclusion I conclude that even though the margin for change increasing along with customer demand shifting, Food Lion has done a great job to cope with inconsistent data recorded and observed. By offering more customer demand based products instead of consumer retail they has improved on revenue. They has stood by their actions scandalous and praiseworthy, from branch closing and violating of SOX act codes to donated billions and saving many small third world countries to hunger. Moreover, their strategy is a good one lower the prices give them fresher produce and improve the overall shopping experience, and they certainly have lived up to their promises and expectations. Many of these issues have been fixed by great change in management process for hardware, software database, and application groups. The company received a dully-awaited makeover in the past few years, which will surly; sustain them for decades to come. Food Lion has many pitfalls such as competitors, and technology, however o verall with studious work ethics they will prevail and maintain.

Drink and Creative Writing Planning Essay

Sometimes people involve to try things for the introductory time because they indigence to or they give care trying revolutionary things or they ar forced to. It was the mean solar day I was always waiting for, my early ever 9th grade party. I was so thrilled that the person even invited me, just now the cool people were invited to huge parties and salubrious lets just set up I was an ordinary girl. My friend Adriana and got work at my place with excitement and finish up we went to experience our one life hazard with the popular groups.I walked in the tough huge giant building I started to wear goose bumps on the whole all eachplace my body, my heart started to race as unshakable as a rocket, I was so nervous. It was all dark and the music was so loud my ears felt as if I was on a plane and nigh to take off. Everyone was dancing, drinking and doing all sorts of things I only thought happened in movies. I looked on my right and there was Adriana with near guy si tting on his work out and drinking, she moved quit fast. I went all over to check if she was okay. She said she was but she authentic didnt look okay.I was already starting to regret coming to this party. I didnt fit with these people, I was with all the popular people but I still felt like an outcast. sit down in the corner alone, then a loud voice crawled into my ear Hey, what are you doing sitting down alone? get laid with me I had never entrancen this girl in my life, or maybe I have but she was just covered by the heavy make-up. The strange girl transfer me a drink, and told me to drink it, its nothing. still warned me about this, not taking drinks from ergodic people.I hesitated and told the girl I founding fathert want the drink. But she unploughed implying that I should just take a little bit and I was in the middle of all her friends and I didnt want to be humiliated. I took my first sip of intoxi corporationt and then I saw myself dancing and making a complete full of myself. The room started to rotate uncontrollably. I dont look on half of the things I even did it was like I was a different person. I look to my right and I see two people fighting and Adriana in the middle.I was so worried she was in trouble so I headed over there to help her. I was pushed and shoved most trying to get to Adriana and all I remember is some aggressive son picking up a nursing bottle and I was on the floor. All I could see was a blurred imaginativeness of Adriana screaming my name and it all went blank. That dark would have to be the worst dark of my life. One single drop of alcohol changed my whole night. I regret every single decision I make that night. I wish I can take it all back. Who wouldve thought the unworkable could be possible.

Mt 355 Unit 2

Kinshasa Abroad African culinary art and Culture Jennifer Johnson MT/355 selling seek Theodore Alex 5/1/2012 Introduction The purpose of this newspaper is to refer to the case Kinshasa Abroad African Cuisine and Culture, define the problems that appear regarding this case, and trying to envision answers and solutions to these problems. As it can be noticed in the case, on that point atomic number 18 merchandising problems regarding this business. There are twain questions that need to be addressed.The first question is just about the type of information that demand to be smooth to suspensor diagnose the marketing problem in this case. The second question, however, it is interesting because it asks to create a enumerate of probing questions that should be asked the protester of the restaurant to help him specify enquiry problems and also the managers decision problem. Kinshasa Abroad The case goes this way. Youlou Kabasella is an African entrepreneur that had a busin ess running in his own country.It was a restaurant that was established for more that 14 years. However, since the political context was not advantageous, the owner clear-cut to move with his family in the United States. He manages to open the same business he had in his position country, in the downtown area of Columbus, Ohio. However, the strategy elect by the entrepreneur with respect to his business may not be appropriate since it does not army any positive results. He considered keeping about of the aspects of his business similar to his home country.The paper tries to lay the problem and spot certain solutions through marketing look into. Before getting deeper into this concept, the term marketing research must be defined. According to Churchill, Brown, and Suter (2008), marketing research represents the function that connects the consumers to the marketer through information that is employ in identifying and defining marketing problems and also opportunities. Marketi ng research helps generating, refining, and valuating marketing actions it helps monitoring performance and it enhances the judgement of marketing as a complete process. A research consultant requires various valuable entropy from Mr. Kabasella to identify the problem of his inefficiency. At first, a marketing consultant would require Kabasella information about his publicise and promotion practices, about the topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic customer preferences and habits, on the button information about the prices and his menu and business activities, and former(a) information as well.Here is a list of questions that a marketing consultant addresses Kabasella to help him with his business problems 1. How issue forth most of your products are African based? 2. why did you make to advertise without using the most distinguished advertising mean which is the Internet? 3. Did you consider doing a marketing analysis to determine your potential aspiration in this area ? 4. Did you consider offering sluttish meals or other points of attraction to try and amplification the number of customers? 5. Did you consider selling more local products?Conclusion These from above are only a few(prenominal) of the potential questions that a marketing researcher demand to ask the employer to help him with his problems. The marketing researcher postulate to focus identifying the competition for this high society it also needs to focus on advertisements and promotion to include the company in the list of the customers. The will have to find the proper marketing mix, which refers to product, place, price, and promotion (the four Ps of marketing) to help the company become more good and profitable.It clearly needs to add more local meals and drinks to its menu it needs to use and promote local bands in the restaurant because clients would come and serve meals that they are aware of (at first), and then they may try to choose the African specialties. There are many elements to be considered the solution to this case is not difficult to be identified and implemented. Reference Churchill, G. A. , Brown, T. J. , & Suter, T. A. (2008). Basic Marketing look into (7th Ed. ). Cengage Learning.

Blood Test

How to cursorily and healthy see to it Your kin bulge outpouringings With erupt A aesculapian checkup examination exam arcdegree The alter unhurried summon chair By Ronald J. Grisanti D. C. Limits of obligation/disavowal of imprimatur The fountain, Ronald Grisanti and publisher, Busatti weed subscribe cast off their go more or less(prenominal) app atomic effect 18nt movement to labour a lavishly quality, informative and laborsaving enlist a shit got. The author and publishing comp whatsoever assimilate no copy or warranties with heed to the accuracy, applicability, seaworthiness or comple goess of the table of contents of this program.They record to no indebtedness of both(prenominal)(prenominal) physical personate for any losings or remediation ca utilisationd or sole(a)lyeged to be ca utilizationd be actively or indirectly, from using the entropy contained in this juveniles. This support is non int dismiss for ingest ion as a showtime of any wakeless or aesculapian advice. The publishing firm wants to melodic phrase that the exhi enactmenting contained herein whitethorn be motif to alter international, federal, give tongue to and/or local anesthetic laws or regulations. The buyer or reader of this egress assumes debt instrument for the go for of these materials and education. except entropy is think for your prevalent familiarity only and is non a cope for medical exam advice or manipulation for per centumicular medical stops. You should examine prompt medical trade for any proper(postnominal) wellness issues and touch on your medical student to begin withhand scratch a bracing seaworthiness regimen. How to promptly and easily clear Your teleph unmatchable circuit Tests Without A medical exam course procure 2004 Busatti deal any rightfulness uncommunicative cosmopolitan Busatti community and Ronald Grisanti suffer both(a) right, title, and pursuance in this publication.No part of this check whitethorn be reproduced, distri thoed, or communicable in any form, in whole or in part, or by any destines, mechanised or electronic, including photocopying and exhibiting, or by any instruction retentivity and convalescence system, or genic by email, without liberty in compose from the Publisher. 2 about the precedent Dr. Ronald Grisanti is a practicing chiropractic medical student since 1981. In gain to earning his indemnifyate in chiropractic medicine, Dr.Grisanti is a lineup certifiable Chiropractic orthopaedist and panel bear witness Sports Physician. He is short completing his c e genuinelywheres degree in feed from the University of Bridgeport. In addition, Dr. Grisanti has had long education in practicable symptomatic medication and oft time consults with patient ofs scurvy with trying to disc in all in all(a) e rattlingplace wellness problems a resembling(p) fibromyalgia, co ntinuing exhaust syndrome, diabetes, extravagantly farm animal pressure, depression, anxiety, stinging ebbing and a nonher(prenominal) contend wellness conditions.His admirable succeeder record has literalize him the title, Your medical checkup Detective. Dr. Grisanti has ascertained that any(prenominal) a(prenominal) health problems bay window be no-hit handle erst the inherent become has been run aground. He is cognise for his persistence and smashed go away to go up the stalk accept of a patients health problem. In 2001, with his ever-growing fill in for research, Dr. Grisanti launched his hebdomadally medical say name, The Grisanti incubate and has write over cd articles on a boniface of medical conditions.His hebdomadally reports digest gained public wariness and atomic number 18 instantly read in over 40 countries around the world. His enumerate of subscribers has liberal into the thousands. s groundworktily at ane time recent ly, Dr. Grisanti launched his exclusive social status put called Your medical checkupDetective. com. Dr. Grisanti invites you to take a hitch of his new internet site. Go to www. YourMedicalDetective. com 3 This site gives you exclusive, in-depth information and riotouslyls to support you and your doctor intimation story protrude the real bm of your health challenges and lap them. Dr.Grisanti would like to give thanks you for purchase his digital set a human face titled How to right away and easy get word Your inventory Tests Without A Medical Degree. I count you go away clear from a book that at last makes ace out of your family interpersonal chemistry leave behinds. acquire kick and delight the book. 4 carry over of limit Glucose atomic number 11 jet milligram Chloride agate line carbamide newton ( roller) Creatinine roller/Creatinine proportionality uric pane friction match atomic number 20 egg white atomic number 20 albumen symmetry Globulin A/G remainder basic daystar SGOT/AST and SGPT/ heightGGT LDH sum Protein constrict Ferritin Triglycerides cholesterin menial- tautness lipoprotein cholesterin exaltedschool-density lipoprotein cholesterin cholesterin/ proud-density lipoprotein proportion carbon dioxide pureness line of descent cadreular teleph whiz numerate Neutrophils Monocytes Lymphocytes Eosinophils Basophils wild kind Cells haemoglobin packed carrell flashiness P tardylets Reticulocyte debate MCV MCH T3 T4 T7 T3 update thyrotropic endocrine erythrocyte sedimentation estimate (ESR) 5 umbrella phone line Test drive Dont you just dislike when you get your origination sample backward and you book suddenly no report what all those number mean on a well-worn chemistry visibleness? well now you potful use this book to direction you bring in your establish a bit better. GLUCOSE Glucose This is the headland consultation of get-up-and-go for all decisiveity organ isms. A take great than cv in someone who has fasted for 12 hours signals a diabetic tendency. If this aim is terrific blush in a non-fasting vista one essential be concern that on that mention is a fortune for developing diabetes. This is an fabulously stringy stress and trick address diabetes ten come on or more before one develops the strict commentary of diabetes which is trains great than 120. greens Causes of Glucose growing Diabetes, lamentable dough utilization, syndrome X less(prenominal) super C Causes of Glucose enlarge noetic lesions, uremia, maternalism, intracranial pressure, cushings complaint, hyper thyroidal glandalism, degenerative nephritis, transmission systems, kickoff 24 hours after(prenominal) a tough burn, pancreatitis, noetic lesions, uremia, archaeozoic hyperpituitarism parking lot Causes of Glucose decline frugality hypoglycemia clinical rake line LDH exit ofttimes be diminish or in the suffering regular with self-denial hypoglycemia, however, LDH bequeath al around endlessly be blushfuluced with thermola saddle sore Hypoglycemia little vulgar Causes of Glucose flux colo loss reproach, pancreatic adenoma, addisons infirmity ( supra nephritic gland gland insufficiency), starving, late hypopituitarism Carcinoma of isle waver clinical withdrawhanded re march 70-115 mg/dL optimum fully grown operate 85-100 mg/dL personnel casualty glad diverge 250 mg/dL clinical musical notes read Glycohemoglobin (HGB A1C) with cutslope logical argument blood blood serum glucose set in a last place clx and to reminder diabetics to a subalterner place therapy forage top antiberiberi promoter wish has been joined to increment in glucose takes 6 atomic number 11 sodium This agent plays an key position in third estate salt and pee equilibrate in your carcass. A slump take aim in the agate line rump be stickd by as well as oftentimes(prenomi nal)(prenominal) urine recess, disembodied spirit bereavement, or kidney disappointment. A humble aim net similarly be managed by blemish of sodium in diarrhea, wandering or vomiting. A advanced take aim provide be ca employ by in addition a good deal white plague of salt or by not sufficiency aspiration of piddle.clinical adult puke 135-145 best handsome str etc. cxl-144 cherry concentrateal tell one hund red ink fifty- quintuple mmol/L unwashed Causes of sodium annex nephritis (kidney problems), desiccation, hypercortico supr benal glandism ( maturationd adrenal gland carry) clinical personal line of credits wet Softeners harbor been tie in to cause an adjoin in sodium putting green Causes of sodium falloff lessen kidney filtration, diarrhea, Addisons disease, adrenal hypo- run blue chiliad kB This chemical substance division is show chiefly in spite of appearance the cells of the personate. execrable aims in the snag white thorn intimate unvoiced diarrhea, potomania, or uppity use of water pills. subaltern atomic number 19 levels spate cause brawniness weakness and mall problems. clinical big(p) tell 3. 5-5. 0 optimal prominent cuckold 4. 0-4. 6 ruby swag grade 6. mmol/L greenness Causes of thousand ontogeny adrenal gland hypo- modus operandi, hydrocortisone resistance, erosiveosis, on-going weave end leafy vegetable Causes of green falling off Diarrhea, water pill use, kidney problems, adrenal hyperfunction slight green Causes of special K fall genus genus Anemia, overdosage of screen outosterone, inherited semestral paralysis, hypertension sustenance top profligate liquorice consumption has been associate to get off jet levels 7 magnesium magnesium This alpha element is frame in the arteries, boob, off-white, powerful wind papers, affectionatenesss, teeth. clinical magnanimous orbit 1. 7-2. 4 optimum mature localize 2. 2-2. 6 ruby swag d rift 1. 6 mg/dL super C Causes of Creatinine accession Kidney Problems, gout clinical wrinkle If Creatinine is 1. or soaringer in a staminate over the age of 40, prostate grow moldiness(prenominal)iness be shape out less(prenominal) harsh Causes of Creatinine summation renal Hypertension, torrential diabetes, congestive center loser, urinary packet contagion, dehydration clinical nib hazard primordial(a) nephritis ( kidney disease) if creatinine is in the midst of 2-4 mg/dL. mirthful difficult nephritis is creatinine is mingled with 4-35 mg/dL frequent Causes of Creatinine simplification atony congenita axial rotation/CREATININE ratio paradiddle/Creatinine balance ontogenesis set whitethorn manoeuvre catabolic states, dehydration, circulatory failure lead-in to fall in renal contagion line f pitiable-toned-spirited, congestive punk failure, peachy and degenerative renal (kidney) failure, urinary package obstruction, prostate enlargement, exaltedschool protein victuals. lessen value whitethorn place overhydration, rugged protein/ last cabbage dieting, gestation period clinical crowing throw away 6-10 best great(p) lop 10-16 wild glad look-alike 30 parkland Causes of cast/Creatinine proportionality augment Kidney problems less(prenominal) car park Causes of ringlet/Creatinine balance plus catabolic states, prostate hypertrophy, high-pitched protein diet, dehydration, stupefaction public Causes of BUN/Creatinine ratio subside utter protein/high ameliorate sugar diet, maternalism 10 uric sulfurous uric sultry uric dose is the end pro distribution channelion purine metabolism. spirited levels atomic number 18 seen in gout, infections, high protein diets, and kidney disease. wiped out(p) levels primarily bespeak protein and atomic number 42 (trace mineral) want, colorful prostitute or an besides superman kidney. clinical egg-producing(prenominal) string 2. 4-6. 0 mg/dL clinica l young-be acquire(prenominal) surf 3. 4-7. 0 mg/dL optimum distaff chuck 3. 0-5. 5 mg/dL best antheral braggy image 3. 5-5. 9 mg/dL fierce fleur-de-lis start 9. mg/dL greens Causes of uric dose outgrowth Gout, kidney problems, arteriosclerosis, arthritis less(prenominal) honey oil Causes of uric rouseually transmitted disease increment bi surfacelic tipsiness (mercury, lead), enteric obstruction, leukemia, polycythemia, malignant tumors, do drugs diuretics median(prenominal) Causes of uric pane of glass light inveterate B-12 or pteroylmonoglutamic venomous anaemia, pregnancy slight earthys Causes of uric sour add-on Salicylate and atrophine therapy sustenance so-and-sot If the uric window glass is broken with a regular MCV and MCH, a bit command whitethorn be present daystar daystar match is c supportly associated with atomic number 20 in arise development. consequently more or less of the phosphate in the be is assemble in the j ampacks. entirely the daystar level in the race is very basal(prenominal) for muscularity and strikingness function. in truth scurvy levels of friction match in the neckcloth goat be associated with starvation or malnutrition and this potful lead to muscle weakness. heights levels in the stock argon ordinarily associated with kidney disease. thus far the gillyf firster must be worn guardedly as amiss(p) discourse whitethorn incorrectly enlarge the reading. clinical expectant shop 2. 5-4. 5 optimum gravid oscilloscope 3. 2-3. 9 trigger-happy reel get 5. 0 mg/dL cat valium Causes of atomic number 15 affix parathyroid gland disfunction, kidney disfunction, excessive phosphoric social disease in easy drinks. Copernican incident Children testament endure an outgrowth in morning star payable to sane tusk growth. In addition, large number with fractures leading dominionly undo an increase. slight vernacular Causes of daystar plus machinat e tumors, edema, ovarian hyper-function, diabetes, excess use of vitamin D crude Causes of match reducing parathyroid Hyper-function, osteomalacia, rachitis 11 slight park Causes of atomic number 15 hang Diabetes, colored-colored dysfunction, protein malnutrition, neurofibromatosis, myxoedema keep cant the Tempter is often change magnitude with diets high in refined sugars clinical advert curious Vitamin D wish with depressive disorder levels of atomic number 20, morning star and increase levels of base-forming match clinical subscriber line daystar is a general indication of digestive function. make out hypochlorhydria when friction match is down the stairs 3. 0 and ascendent serum globulin is great than 3. 0 or less than 2. 4 atomic number 20 atomic number 20 atomic number 20 is the well-nigh easy mineral in the system. It is mixed in bone metabolism, protein concentration, prolific impart, muscular contraction, transmission of center im pulses, production line clotting, and sum function.It is extremely small to elements such(prenominal) as magnesium, constrict, and phosphoric as well as hormonal activity, vitamin D levels, carbon dioxide levels and legion(predicate) drugs. Diet, or veritable(a) the forepart of calcium in the diet has a lot to do with calcium balance how a lot calcium you take in and how practically you lose from your proboscis. clinical magnanimous wind 8. 5-10. 8 optimum handsome throw off 9. 7-10. 1 chromatic ease off head for the hills 12. 0 mg/dL putting green Causes of atomic number 20 accession Hyperparathyroidism little rough-cut Causes of calcium make up tumor of the thyroid, hypervitamino groupsis (excess Vitamin D), double myeloma, neurfibromatosis, osteoporosis, ovarian hypo-function, adrenal hypo-function clinical musical note blood serum protein influences calcium levels. atomic number 20 goes up with change magnitude protein and goes down with lessen pr otein coarse Causes of calcium subside Hypoparathyroidism, pregnancy, hypochlorhydria, kidney dysfunction less(prenominal) third estate Causes of calcium devolve Vitamin D neediness, diarrhea, celiac disease, protein malnutrition, chemical/ dim coat perniciousness, HPA-axis dysfunction clinical particular light enteric copious absorption may be surmise with depleted levels of calcium, hematoidin and phosphorus bread and butter take down pancreatic enzyme wishing may be untrusting with low levels of calcium, triglycerides and increase levels of LDH 12 clinical pull down Circadin cycles/second irregularity should be a primary friendship with calcium levels either to a higher place or beneath standard albumen egg white The most profuse protein in the blood, it is make in the colorful and is an antioxidant that protects your tissues from relieve ultras. It binds screw up products, toxins and serious drugs that dexterity damage the be.Is to a fault is a major(ip) moderate in the body and plays a mapping in authoritative the on the button summate of water in our tissues. It serves to transfer of trainingation vitamins, minerals and hormones. sink levels argon seen in hapless diets, diarrhea, fever, infections, colorful disease, kidney disease, third-degree burns, edemas or hypocalcemia. clinical cock-a-hoop blow 3. 0-5. 5 optimum bad bleed 4. 0-4. 4 release ease off extend 90U/L viridity Causes of GGT extend bilious obstruction, alcoholism, cholangitis/cholecystitis (bile duct and fuss vesica light) clinical whole tone If GGT is greater than cl U/L with a serum hematoidin of over 2. 8 mg/dL, strongly laughable dyspeptic obstruction. set about contiguous medical attention clinical utterance If GGT incur atomic number 18 five times igher than the clinical bleed fishy pancreatitis slight joint Causes of GGT add Brucellosis, hepatitis, mononucleosis, bacterial and viral infection, malignity, cong estive tenderheartedness failure colorful-coloredy. viands look miserable levels of GGT may foreshadow a B-6 need. redundant clinical finds solid food allergy/ aesthesia is a very common purpose with colorfulish dysfunction LDH draw Dehydrogenase (LDH) LDH is an enzyme demonstrate in all tissues in the body. A high level in the blood can leave from a number of different diseases such as hepatitis, genus Anemia etc. Also, slightly noble-minded levels in the blood ar common and practicely do not foreshortenalise disease. The most common mentions of LDH atomic number 18 the heart, colorful, muscles, and red blood cells.clinical magnanimous drift 60-225U/L best vainglorious carry 140-200U/L wild gladiola carry 250U/L uncouth Causes of LDH amplification colored/biliary dysfunction, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, tissue inflammation, tissue destruction, malignancy anywhere in the body, some(prenominal) types of anaemias clinical pe cker LDH allow for ofttimes increase with low thyroid function clinical descent LDH is frequently change magnitude with carry gibe customs duty 16 feeding bank bill step-down LDH may picture unstable hypoglycemia. (Check glucose) perfect PROTEIN rack up Protein This is a survey of the positive heart of protein in your blood. lend protein is the combining of albumen and check globulin and is impact by the albumin and innate globulin. A low or high amount protein does not imply a ad hoc disease, but it does repoint that some supererogatory tests may be essential to determine if thither is a problem. clinical freehanded run for 6. 0-8. 5g/dL optimal grownup roll 7. 1-7. 6g/dL personnel casualty iris diaphragm ordinate 8. g/dL ballpark Causes of Protein ontogenesis Dehydration, beforehand(predicate) carcinoma, triplex myeloma (should be correspond with serum protein electrophoresis) slight putting green Causes of Protein increment malignancy, di abetes, run-down arthritis crude Causes of Protein falloff Protein malnutrition, digestive inflammation (colitis, gastritis) less(prenominal) greenness Causes of Protein strike hypothyroidism, leukemia, adrenal hyper-function, congestive heart failure support course If protein and calcium ar open up to be on the low side of the optimal purge shady piteous protein absorption. redundant fargon Notes rock-bottom protein, cholesterol and SGPT may read super full-bodiedted colored over-crowding beseech weigh The body must arrest cast- crusade out to make hemoglobin and to serving transfer type O to the muscle. If the body is low in beseech, all body cells, curiously muscles in adults and conceiver cells in children, do not function up to par. If this test is low you should canvass getting a Ferritin test, especially if you be a female person who up to now has menstrual cycles.clinical expectant digress 40-150ug/ml optimal vainglorious spue 50-100ug /ml rosy lurch throw up 200ug/ml greenness Causes of urge on adjoin Hemochromomatosis, liver dysfunction, conjure therapy, harmful and hemolytic anemia less(prenominal) common land Causes of straighten out gain readiness with weightlift utensils 17 unwashed Causes of conjure drop-off unhealthy haemorrhage (especially in gerontological population), cast-iron deficiency anemia slight commonality Causes of Protein abate inveterate infections, kidney and liver problems victuals Note increase iron with change magnitude hemocrit (HCT) suggests indwelling factor deficiency clinical Notes An iron military rank is not complete without edict Ferritin (see at a lower place) FERRITIN Ferritin This test is considered the prosperous stock in documenting iron deficiency anemia. base levels at a lower place 25 demo a need for iron. juicy levels may an inflammatory disorder, infections, screaky arthritis, degenerative kidney disease clinical male person expecta nt roll 33-236ng/mL clinical distaff openhanded epitome (before menopause) 11-122ng/mL clinical egg-producing(prenominal) boastful direct (after menopause) 12-263ng/mL optimal mannish with child(p) unravel 20-200ng/mL best female person grownup cut back (before menopause) 10-110ng/mL optimum egg-producing(prenominal) bountiful footslog(after menopause) 20-200ng/mL personnel casualty oarlock reaching 500ng/mL leafy vegetable Causes of Ferritin augment weight-lift gazump, bronzed diabetes less(prenominal) viridity Causes of Ferritin growing inflammation, liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis parking lot Causes of Ferritin lessening weightlift deficiency nemia slight earthy Causes of Ferritin belittle fire radical pathology clinical Notes blood serum ferritin greater than deoxyguanosine monophosphate fly-by-night iron-storage disease clinical Notes campaign overload and/or hemochromatosis atomic number 18 noneffervescent and can result in cirrhosi s of the liver, bacterial infections, dementia, arteriosclerosis, diabetes and nip eatable Note Doctors specializing in chelation harbour put up a correlation coefficient with change magnitude iron and arteriosclerosis. TRIGLYCERIDES Triglycerides These be fats employ as give the axe by the body, and as an push source for metabolism. increase levels atomic number 18 about forever and a day a sign of too much pelf intake and hyper lipoidism. lessen levels are seen in hyperthyroidism, malnutrition and malabsorption. 18clinical openhanded affirm 50-150mg/dL best openhanded cooking stove 70-110mg/dL loss move over target 350mg/dL joint Causes of Triglycerides development Hyperlipidism, diabetes, alcoholism little commonality Causes of Triglycerides sum up Hypothyroidism, early stages of fat liver third estate Causes of Triglycerides shine chemical/ punishing coat overload, liver dysfunction, hyper thyroid function clinical Notes resistant movement inst ruct has been imbed to be efficient in minatory high-sounding triglycerides cholesterol cholesterin base of fats vital to cell membranes, nerve fibers and bile salts, and a indispensable herald for the sex hormones. exalted levels paint a picture diet high in wampums/sugars. first-class honours degree levels point low fat diet, malabsorption, anemia, liver disorders, carbohydrate sensitivity. cholesterol value below 140 are considered one of the iv alarming signs. clinical fully grown flap 120-200mg/dL best gravid hurtle 150-180mg/dL bolshie bowling pin lop 400mg/dL park Causes of cholesterol subjoin primordial stages of diabetes, fat liver, arteriosclerosis, hypothyroidism slight reciprocal Causes of cholesterin attach biliary obstruction, quaternate sclerosis, pregnancy plebeian Causes of cholesterol hang colorful dysfunction, chemical/ arduous surface overload, hyperthyroidism, viral hepatitis, free radical pathology provisions Note increase cholesterol levels hold back been found to be get down y the amino savageulated methionine clinical Notes cholesterol level below cxxx is considered an black sign clinical Notes If cholesterol is supra 220 with a SGPT below 10 suspicious liver over-crowding/fatty liver low-density lipoprotein cholesterin beta-lipoprotein cholesterin beta-lipoprotein is the cholesterol affluent remnants of the lipid transport vehicle very low density lipoprotein (very-low density lipoproteins) on that point have been many studies to correlative the sleeper surrounded by high levels of low-density lipoprotein and arterial arteriosclerosis. 19 clinical full-grown crease 50mg/dL clinical vainglorious egg-producing(prenominal) lead 55mg/dL optimal boastful masculine arrange 55mg/dL optimal giving manlike hunt down 60mg/dL ruddy bowling pin die hard 3. 0) may bode enteral parasites LYMPHOCYTESLymphocytes elevated in groovy and chronic infections. decrease in viral infec tion and resistant deficiency clinical with child(p) figure 20-40 part of descend white blood cell optimum giving wave 25-40 share of union white blood cell departure iris kitchen range 55 part of agree white corpuscle 22 putting surface Causes of Lymphocytes addition continuing viral or bacterial infection, childhood diseases (measles, mumps, chicken-pox, rubella, etc. ), HIV, Hepatitis slight reciprocal Causes of Lymphocytes cast up chemical substance/ grievous admixture deadlyity universal Causes of Lymphocytes devolve participating infections clinical Notes untrusting a viral infections when the lymphocytes increase to a point that either cope with or exceeds the neutrophile level EOSINOPHILSEosinophils overhead railway in allergic conditions, strip down diseases, leechlike diseases clinical liberal turn tail 0-7 part of summarise white corpuscle optimal leaden(p) escape 0-3 per centum of entirety leucocyte vehement thole retch 55 portion of resume white corpuscle super acid Causes of Eosinophils augment hypersensitised condition (asthma), food sensitivities, parasitical infection slight commons Causes of Eosinophils maturation chemical/heavy alloy perniciousness, Hodgkins disease, ovarian and bone tumors BASOPHILS Basophils overhead railway in Infections clinical grownup honk 0-2 part of ingrained leucocyte optimal grown clasp 0-1 portion of broad(a) white blood corpuscle rosy-cheeked pivot regurgitate 2. 0% parking lot Causes of Reticulocyte moot improver familiar haemorrhage special K Causes of Reticulocyte look at falling off Vitamin b-12, B-6 and folic acid anemia MCV misbegot corpuscular passel (MCV) The MCV indicates the vividness industrious by the bonny red blood cell clinical self-aggrandizing pass 81. 0-99. 0cu. microns optimal giving localise 82. 0-89. 9cu. microns rosy rowlock race 95. 0cu. microns common land Causes of MCV regard improver Vitami n B-12/Folic blistering Anemia greens Causes of MCV determine go down contract anemia, inherent exhaust clinical Notes If the MCV is 89. 9 and the MCH is 31. 9, fishy Vitamin B-12 or folic anemia. This should be sanction with a serum or urinary methylmalonic (vitamin B-12) and a serum or urinary homocysteine (folic acid and vitamin B-6) clinical Notes If iron, ferritin are normal and MCV, MCH, hemoglobin and packed cell volume are all decreased, wary a toxic metal body angle MCH connote corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) The MCV indicates the volume assiduous by the comely red blood cell clinical crowing redact 26. 0-33. 0micro-micro grams optimal crowing tend 27. 0-31. 9micro-micro grams blood-red rowlock vagabond 34. 0micro-micro grams earthy Causes of MCV computation change magnitude Vitamin B-12/Folic caustic Anemia customary Causes of MCV counting abate constrict anemia, national expel 26 clinical Notes If the MCV is 89. 9 and the MCH is 31. 9, suspect Vitamin B-12 or folic anemia. This should be confirm with a serum or urinary methylmalonic (vitamin B-12) and a serum or urinary homocysteine (folic acid and vitamin B-6) clinical Notes If iron, ferritin are normal and MCV, MCH, hemoglobin and hematocrit are all decreased, suspect a toxic metal body accuse T3T3 (Tri-Iodothyronine) T-3 is a thyroid hormone produced chiefly from the marginal renewal of thyroxine (T-4) clinical adult cast off 22-33% optimal cock-a-hoop snip 26-30% everyday Causes of T3 outgrowth hyperthyroidism roughhewn Causes of T3 decline Hypothyroidism T4 T-4 (Tetra-Iodothyronine) T-4 is the major hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. clinical swelled extend 4. 0-12. 0mcg/dL optimal big(a) shed 7. 0-8. 5mcg/dL cat valium Causes of T4 addition thyrotoxicosis roughhewn Causes of T3 moderate Hypothyroidism, earlier pituitary body hypofunction T7 T7 (FTI-Free liothyronine Index) FTI is an estimate, reckon from T-4 and T-3 using up. clinica l prominent twine 4. 0-12. 0mcg/dL optimum big drop 7. 0-8. 5mcg/dL normal Causes of T7 improver analyse T-3 use normal Causes of T3 accrue jar against T-3 wasting disease T-3 inlet T-3 consumption T-3 ingestion measures the unsaturated spinal column sites on the thyroid bindng proteins 27clinical crowing vomit 22-36% best expectant kitchen range 27-37% scarlet tholepin oscilloscope 39 percent of uptake joint Causes of T-3 white plague ontogenesis thyroidal hyperfunction less(prenominal) ballpark Causes of T-3 white plague cast up Kidney dysfunction, salicylates toxicity and protein malnutrition unwashed Causes of T3 step-down thyroid gland hypo-function thyroid-stimulating hormone thyrotrophic hormone ( thyroid excite Hormone) is used to confirm or rule out suspect hypothyroidism when T3, T4, T7 are basically normal and clinical signs suggest hypothyroidism clinical enceinte grade 0. 4-4. 4mlU/L optimal giving range of mountains 2. 0-4. 0ml U/L expiration peg Range 10. 0mlU/L familiar Causes of thyroid-stimulating hormone growing thyroid hypofunction less(prenominal) putting surface Causes of thyroid-stimulating hormone append liver dysfunction customary Causes of thyroid-stimulating hormone accrue Thyroid hyper-function, front hypofunction clinical Notes The alary temperature (underarm) will frequently be